From the Civil War until the 1980s, output of major arable crops in the United States' agricultural sector increased significantly, particularly after the Second World War. Maize production was consistently the highest of the given crops, and was followed by wheat and oats in most years. There was a noticeable dip in the production of most crops in the 1930s due to the Great Depression, while the large drop in Maize production in 1983 was due to the 1983-1985 North American drought. Output trends generally correlate with the amount of land used for each crop, however improved efficiency from the mid-1900s meant that less land was required to yield higher results.
Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988
(1,000s of metric tons)
Characteristic
Maize
Wheat
Barley
Oats
Rice
Potatoes
Rye
Sweet potatoes
Buckwheat
Sorghum
1988
125,193
49,303
6,314
3,158
7,253
15,875
373
537
-
14,648
1987
181,142
57,363
11,529
5,429
5,879
17,484
495
547
-
18,778
1986
209,555
56,926
13,292
5,608
6,049
16,398
496
575
-
23,829
1985
225,478
65,999
12,876
7,559
6,120
18,466
524
674
-
28,456
1984
194,928
70,618
13,046
6,875
6,296
16,448
825
589
-
22,004
1983
106,041
65,858
11,080
6,923
4,523
15,146
689
548
-
12,384
1982
209,180
75,251
11,233
8,602
6,969
16,109
532
648
-
21,372
1981
206,222
75,806
10,309
7,396
8,289
15,358
478
578
-
22,333
1980
168,647
64,800
7,869
6,659
6,629
13,737
419
497
-
14,712
1979
201,383
58,081
8,343
7,646
5,985
15,533
569
606
-
20,546
1978
184,613
48,323
9,901
8,443
6,040
16,616
611
596
-
18,575
1977
165,235
55,671
9,314
10,927
4,501
16,118
440
617
-
20,143
1976
159,751
58,481
8,339
7,845
5,246
16,223
380
610
-
18,284
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Thousands of metric tonsMaizeWheatBarleyOatsRicePotatoesRyeSweet potatoesBuckwheatSorghum18661868187018721874187618781880188218841886188818901892189418961898190019021904190619081910191219141916191819201922192419261928193019321934193619381940194219441946194819501952195419561958196019621964196619681970197219741976197819801982198419861988
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000
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Macmillan Publishers. (August 31, 1993). Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 28, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of metric tons)." Chart. August 31, 1993. Statista. Accessed April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. (1993). Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Output of Selected Arable Crops in The United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Aug 1993, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/
Macmillan Publishers, Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/ (last visited April 28, 2025)
Output of selected arable crops in the United States from 1866 to 1988 (1,000s of metric tons) [Graph], Macmillan Publishers, August 31, 1993. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1316175/us-crop-output-historical/
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