Compared to the mid-20th century, wage increases in the United States' industrial sector did not change as drastically over the preceding 150 years. Industrial wages in the 1800s peaked in the final year of the American Civil War in 1865, and they were double the value of wages in 1830; yet wages did not exceed this value until the following century. Throughout the 1900s, however, the increase was much more pronounced; between 1943 and 1955 alone, industrial wages doubled, and quadrupled by 1972. In fact, wages in 1985 were over five times higher than they were in 1955, and ten times higher than in 1943. The only times during the 20th century when industrial wages fell was during the post-WWI recession in 1921, and again during the Great Depression in the 1930s.
Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988
Characteristic
1830=100
1865=100
1955=100
1988
-
-
547.3%
1987
-
-
532.8%
1986
-
-
523.1%
1985
-
-
512.9%
1984
-
-
494.1%
1983
-
-
474.7%
1982
-
-
456.5%
1981
-
-
429.6%
1980
-
-
390.9%
1979
-
-
360.2%
1978
-
-
331.7%
1977
-
-
305.4%
1976
-
-
280.6%
1975
-
-
259.7%
1974
-
-
237.3%
1973
-
-
219.9%
1972
-
-
205.4%
1971
-
-
191.9%
1970
-
-
180.1%
1969
-
-
171.5%
1968
-
-
161.8%
1967
-
-
152.2%
1966
-
-
146.2%
1965
-
-
140.3%
1964
-
-
136%
1963
-
-
132.3%
1962
-
-
128.5%
1961
-
-
124.7%
1960
-
-
121.5%
1959
-
-
117.7%
1958
-
-
113.4%
1957
-
-
110.2%
1956
-
-
104.8%
1955
-
-
100%
1954
-
-
95.7%
1953
-
-
93.5%
1952
-
-
88.7%
1951
-
-
83.9%
1950
-
-
77.4%
1949
-
-
74.2%
1948
-
-
71.5%
1947
-
-
65.6%
1946
-
-
58.1%
1945
-
-
54.8%
1944
-
-
54.3%
1943
-
-
51.6%
1942
-
-
45.7%
1941
-
-
39.2%
1940
-
-
35.5%
1939
-
-
33.9%
1938
-
-
33.3%
1937
-
-
33.3%
1936
-
-
29.6%
1935
-
-
29%
1934
-
-
28.5%
1933
-
-
23.7%
1932
-
-
23.7%
1931
-
-
27.4%
1930
-
-
29.6%
1929
-
-
30.1%
1928
-
-
30.1%
1927
-
-
29%
1926
-
-
29%
1925
-
-
29%
1924
-
-
29%
1923
-
-
28%
1922
-
-
25.8%
1921
-
-
27.4%
1920
-
-
29.6%
1919
-
-
25.3%
1918
-
-
21.4%
1917
-
-
17.4%
1916
-
-
15.3%
1915
-
-
13.7%
1914
-
-
13.7%
1913
-
-
13.6%
1912
-
-
13.1%
1911
-
-
12.6%
1910
-
-
12.4%
1909
-
-
12%
1908
-
-
11.9%
1907
-
-
12.3%
1906
-
-
11.8%
1905
-
-
11.4%
1904
-
-
11.3%
1903
-
-
11.3%
1902
-
-
10.8%
1901
-
-
10.5%
1900
-
94%
10.3%
1899
-
92%
10%
1898
-
86%
9.7%
1897
-
86%
9.7%
1896
-
86%
9.8%
1895
-
86%
9.6%
1894
-
82%
9.6%
1893
-
89%
9.8%
1892
-
94%
9.7%
1891
-
94%
9.6%
1890
-
93%
9.5%
1889
-
92%
-
1888
-
91%
-
1887
-
90%
-
1886
-
88%
-
1885
-
87%
-
1884
-
86%
-
1883
-
86%
-
1882
-
84%
-
1881
200%
80%
-
1880
200%
75%
-
1879
200%
73%
-
1878
160%
74%
-
1877
160%
76%
-
1876
200%
79%
-
1875
200%
83%
-
1874
200%
86%
-
1873
200%
91%
-
1872
200%
95%
-
1871
200%
94%
-
1870
200%
96%
-
1869
240%
97%
-
1868
200%
97%
-
1867
220%
94%
-
1866
240%
96%
-
1865
200%
100%
-
1864
180%
99%
-
1863
160%
90%
-
1862
120%
75%
-
1861
130%
72%
-
1860
140%
71%
-
1859
120%
-
-
1858
120%
-
-
1857
140%
-
-
1856
140%
-
-
1855
140%
-
-
1854
140%
-
-
1853
120%
-
-
1852
120%
-
-
1851
120%
-
-
1850
120%
-
-
1849
130%
-
-
1848
110%
-
-
1847
100%
-
-
1846
80%
-
-
1845
80%
-
-
1844
100%
-
-
1843
100%
-
-
1842
120%
-
-
1841
120%
-
-
1840
120%
-
-
1839
120%
-
-
1838
100%
-
-
1837
100%
-
-
1836
100%
-
-
1835
100%
-
-
1834
100%
-
-
1833
100%
-
-
1832
80%
-
-
1831
100%
-
-
1830
100%
-
-
1829
104%
-
-
1828
101%
-
-
1827
100%
-
-
1826
98%
-
-
1825
101%
-
-
1824
90%
-
-
1823
85%
-
-
1822
95%
-
-
1821
79%
-
-
1820
90%
-
-
1819
94%
-
-
1818
108%
-
-
1817
99%
-
-
1816
109%
-
-
1815
110%
-
-
1814
94%
-
-
1813
88%
-
-
1812
91%
-
-
1811
102%
-
-
1810
99%
-
-
1809
90%
-
-
1808
85%
-
-
1807
97%
-
-
1806
96%
-
-
1805
91%
-
-
1804
92%
-
-
1803
83%
-
-
1802
76%
-
-
1801
90%
-
-
1800
95%
-
-
1799
94%
-
-
1798
91%
-
-
1797
106%
-
-
1796
101%
-
-
1795
96%
-
-
1794
80%
-
-
1793
72%
-
-
1792
58%
-
-
1791
61%
-
-
1790
58%
-
-
1789
58%
-
-
1788
56%
-
-
1787
58%
-
-
1786
58%
-
-
1785
77%
-
-
Zoomable Statistic: Select the range in the chart you want to zoom in on.
Notes for each series are as follows:
1830=100: 1785-1830: average daily wages of artisans in the Philadelphia area. 1831-1881: Daily wage rates on the Erie Canal.
1865=100: Average annual earnings of non-farm employees.
1955=100: Average hourly earnings in manufacturing.
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Macmillan Publishers. (December 31, 1993). Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988." Chart. December 31, 1993. Statista. Accessed December 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. (1993). Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Index of Annual Industrial Wages in The United States from 1785 to 1988." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Dec 1993, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/
Macmillan Publishers, Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/ (last visited December 19, 2024)
Index of annual industrial wages in the United States from 1785 to 1988 [Graph], Macmillan Publishers, December 31, 1993. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1315742/us-index-wages-industry-historical/