Bulgaria, Lithuania, Estonia, and Cyprus were the EU members that only bought coal from Russia in 2019. Furthermore, Romania and Croatia were heavily dependent on Russian coal, where it accounted for at least 90 percent of the total imports. In Luxembourg, Portugal, Ireland, and Slovenia, the share of hard coal imports from Russia was noticeably lower, calculated below 10 percent.
Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country
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The Polish Economic Institute. (April 7, 2022). Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/
The Polish Economic Institute. "Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country." Chart. April 7, 2022. Statista. Accessed January 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/
The Polish Economic Institute. (2022). Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/
The Polish Economic Institute. "Share of Russia in Hard Coal Imports in The European Union (Eu) in 2019, by Country." Statista, Statista Inc., 7 Apr 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/
The Polish Economic Institute, Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/ (last visited January 04, 2025)
Share of Russia in hard coal imports in the European Union (EU) in 2019, by country [Graph], The Polish Economic Institute, April 7, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302360/russian-coal-dependency-in-the-eu-by-country/