The World Health Organization's surveillance system for attacks on health care (SSA) recorded 2,093 attacks on health care, including hospitals and other facilities, in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024. The highest number of attacks was registered in March 2022 at 460. According to the monitoring, most attacks were caused by the use of heavy weapons. The Russian invasion of Ukraine began on February 24, 2022. Over the past years from 2014, fighting took place in eastern Ukraine between Russia-backed separatist regions of Donetsk and Luhansk and the Ukrainian government.
Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024
The figures are obtained from the surveillance system for attacks on health care (SSA) by the World Health Organization. SSA is "a global and standardized monitoring system for the collection of primary data about attacks on health care." The source specified the following information: "WHO defines an attack on health care as any act of verbal or physical violence or obstruction or threat of violence that interferes with the availability, access and delivery of curative and/or preventive health services during emergencies. The nature and types of attacks vary across contexts and can range from violence with heavy weapons to psychological threats or intimidation. Each reported attack is assigned a level of certainty by a designated WHO staff member which conveys a level of confidence that the reported attack has occurred. The level of certainty applies to whether the attack occurred, but does NOT apply to the detailed data about the attack. To maintain accuracy of WHO-reported data, the SSA verification method assigns increasing levels of certainty based on the amount of data that is available and the supporting evidence. There are four levels of confidence: “rumour”, “possible”, “probable”, and “confirmed”. Any report assigned the level “rumour” is not published on the SSA dashboard. The criteria for determining the level of certainty of an attack is based on the sources of information available to triangulate the data."
The methodology of the study can be found on the source's web page.
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WHO. (November 1, 2024). Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/
WHO. "Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024." Chart. November 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/
WHO. (2024). Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/
WHO. "Number of Attacks on Health Care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Nov 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/
WHO, Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Number of attacks on health care in Ukraine from February 2022 to October 2024 [Graph], WHO, November 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302077/attacks-on-health-care-ukraine/