Imports of high-complexity goods, or those whose imports could not be easily substituted because their production depended on several countries, accounted for around 7.8 percent of Russia's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020. Examples of such goods included semiconductors, aircraft components, digital infrastructure. Furthermore, the ratio of Russian imports of irreplaceable input services, such as software and maintenance of complex machinery, to the GDP was measured at approximately 2.4 percent in 2018.
Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020
Data on input services imports for 2019 are 2020 are not available.
The source provided the following examples of irreplaceable high-complexity goods and input services: "Semiconductors are, of course, just one example. High-technology components for planes, industrial equipment, telecommunications, digital infrastructure, or health care are just a few of the galaxy of supply chains that can be interrupted. Financial flows are ultimately more substitutable, though in the short term their interdiction can be highly disruptive. But other services flows ranging from software to repair to basic maintenance of complex machinery are absolute dependencies that cannot be replaced."
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Atlantic Council. (March 18, 2022). Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 25, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/
Atlantic Council. "Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020." Chart. March 18, 2022. Statista. Accessed August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/
Atlantic Council. (2022). Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/
Atlantic Council. "Share of Imports of High-complexity Goods and Input Services in The Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) of Russia from 2013 to 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 18 Mar 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/
Atlantic Council, Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/ (last visited August 25, 2024)
Share of imports of high-complexity goods and input services in the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia from 2013 to 2020 [Graph], Atlantic Council, March 18, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299894/high-complexity-goods-imports-in-gdp-russia/
