Satellite images are essentially the eyes in the sky. Some of the recent satellites, such as WorldView-3, provide images with a spatial resolution of 0.3 meters. This satellite with a revisit time of under 24 hours can scan a new image of the exact location with every revisit.
Spatial resolution explained
Spatial resolution is the size of the physical dimension that can be represented on a pixel of the image. Or in other words, spatial resolution is a measure of the smallest object that the sensor can resolve measured in meters. Generally, spatial resolution can be divided into three categories:
– Low resolution: over 60m/pixel. (useful for regional perspectives such as monitoring larger forest areas)
– Medium resolution: 10‒30m/pixel. (Useful for monitoring crop fields or smaller forest patches)
– High to very high resolution: 0.30‒5m/pixel. (Useful for monitoring smaller objects like buildings, narrow streets, or vehicles)
Based on the application of the imagery for the final product, a choice can be made on the resolution, as labor intensity from person-hours to computing power required increases with the resolution of the imagery.
Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution
(in meters)
All spatial resolution mentioned here are for a panchromatic image.
Panchromatic: A grayscale image combining information from the red, green, and blue bands of visible light spectrum.
Civilian resolution degraded to 0.5 m maximum for all the image products in many countries.
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AAAS. (March 2, 2022). Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution (in meters) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/
AAAS. "Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution (in meters)." Chart. March 2, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/
AAAS. (2022). Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution (in meters). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/
AAAS. "Commercially Available Satellite Imagery Worldwide in 2022, by Spatial Resolution (in Meters)." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Mar 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/
AAAS, Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution (in meters) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Commercially available satellite imagery worldwide in 2022, by spatial resolution (in meters) [Graph], AAAS, March 2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293723/commercial-satellite-imagery-resolution-worldwide/