Value of GSS bonds issued in Europe 2023, by country
As of December 31, 2023, over 30 countries in Europe issued green, sustainable, and social (GSS) debt worth a total of over 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars. France ranked as the leader in the continent in terms of GSS bonds issued, with a total issuance of to 468 billion U.S. dollars, followed by Germany, and the Netherlands.