As of December 31, 2023, over 30 countries in Europe issued green, sustainable, and social (GSS) debt worth a total of over 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars. France ranked as the leader in the continent in terms of GSS bonds issued, with a total issuance of to 468 billion U.S. dollars, followed by Germany, and the Netherlands.
Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country
(in billion U.S. dollars)
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Climate Bonds Initiative. (April 1, 2024). Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. April 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024). Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of Green, Social, and Sustainability (Gss) Bonds Issued in Europe as of 2023, by Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
Climate Bonds Initiative, Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/ (last visited December 19, 2024)
Value of green, social, and sustainability (GSS) bonds issued in Europe as of 2023, by country (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Climate Bonds Initiative, April 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292785/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-country/
