As of December 31, 2023, countries in Europe issued green, sustainable, and social (GSS) debt worth nearly 1.8 trillion U.S. dollars. Green bonds represented the majority, amounting to approximately 1.3 trillion U.S. dollars. On the other hand, there was less focus on sustainability, with 174 billion U.S. dollars worth of debt issued.
Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type
(in billion U.S. dollars)
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Climate Bonds Initiative. (April 1, 2024). Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. April 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. (2024). Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative. "Value of Green, Sustainable, and Social (Gss) Bonds Issued by Countries in Europe as of 2023, by Type (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/
Climate Bonds Initiative, Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Value of green, sustainable, and social (GSS) bonds issued by countries in Europe as of 2023, by type (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Climate Bonds Initiative, April 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1292693/eu-value-of-gss-debt-issued-by-type/
