ASEAN: top challenges faced 2024

In a survey conducted among Southeast Asians in 2024, 57.7 percent of respondents saw the unemployment and economic recession as the biggest challenge faced by the region in 2024. About 53.4 percent of respondents voiced concerns over climate change, marking a slight decrease compared to the previous year.

Leading socio-political and economic challenges faced in Southeast Asia from 2021 to 2024

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Release date

April 2024

More information

Region

Asia, APAC

Survey time period

January 3 to February 23, 2024

Number of respondents

1,994 respondents

Special properties

among Southeast Asian respondents

Method of interview

CAPI interview, questionnaire

Supplementary notes

* "Intensifying economic tensions between major powers" was a new option in 2024.

Original question: "What are the top 3 challenges facing Southeast Asia?"

ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations and is a political and economic union composed of the ten member states Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

On their calculation methodology for ASEAN average figures, the source states the following:

We decided to apply a different methodology this year assigning a 10% weighted average to each country’s responses to calculate the average figures for ASEAN as a whole. This is to ensure that the responses of each country are represented by equal proportion, given that ASEAN’s decision-making processes are based on each country having equal say, regardless of country or population size.

Number of respondents in 2024 survey: n = 1,994

Respondent share by nationality:

Brunei: n = 3.2% (2021) 3.2% (2022) 9.2% (2023) 3.9% (2024)
Cambodia: n = 2.5% (2021) 4.8% (2022) 10.2% (2023) 9.5% (2024)
Indonesia: n = 12.5% (2021) 7.8% (2022) 9.3% (2023) 13.3% (2024)
Laos: n = 3.9% (2021) 2.6% (2022) 8.2% (2023) 8% (2024)
Malaysia: n = 11.3% (2021) 8.1% (2022) 9.5% (2023) 11.3% (2024)
Myanmar: n = 15.1% (2021) 20.9% (2022) 8.8% (2023) 9.5% (2024)
Philippines: n = 6.5% (2021) 23.9% (2022) 7.6% (2023) 10.8% (2024)
Singapore: n = 15.3% (2021) 13.2% (2022) 15.9% (2023) 13.7% (2024)
Thailand: n = 12.7% (2021) 7% (2022) 11% (2023) 10.1% (2024)
Vietnam: n = 17% (2021) 8.6% (2022) 10.4% (2023) 10% (2024)