As of 2023, there were 19 living languages in Algeria. Most of those - amounting to seven - were categorized as in trouble, meaning that they were endangered but not yet dying. In addition, five languages were used at institutional levels in the country.
Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status
The source categorizes languages as follows:
- Institutional = The language has been developed to the point that it is used and sustained by institutions beyond the home and community.
- Developing = These languages are in the initial stages of development (graphization, standardization, modernization). Literature in a standardized form is being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable.
- Vigorous = The language is used for face-to-face communication by all generations and the situation is sustainable.
- In trouble = Intergenerational transmission is in the process of being broken, but the child-bearing generation can still use the language. Since parents are still able to use the language, it is not too late in theory to restore natural intergenerational transmission in the home.
- Dying = The child-bearing generation is no longer able to transmit the language to the next generation, since the only fluent users (if any remain) are above that age.
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Ethnologue. (February 14, 2023). Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 04, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/
Ethnologue. "Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status." Chart. February 14, 2023. Statista. Accessed January 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/
Ethnologue. (2023). Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 04, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/
Ethnologue. "Number of Living Languages in Algeria as of 2023, by Status." Statista, Statista Inc., 14 Feb 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/
Ethnologue, Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/ (last visited January 04, 2025)
Number of living languages in Algeria as of 2023, by status [Graph], Ethnologue, February 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280628/number-of-living-languages-in-algeria-by-status/