As of 2021, there were seven living languages in Tunisia. Most of those - amounting to three - were categorized as developing, meaning that they were in the initial phase of development. In addition, two languages (Arabic and French) were used at institutional levels in the country.
Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status
The source categorizes languages as follows:
- Institutional = The language has been developed to the point that it is used and sustained by institutions beyond the home and community.
- Developing = These languages are in the initial stages of development (graphization, standardization, modernization). Literature in a standardized form is being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable.
- Vigorous = The language is used for face-to-face communication by all generations and the situation is sustainable.
- In trouble = Intergenerational transmission is in the process of being broken, but the child-bearing generation can still use the language. Since parents are still able to use the language, it is not too late in theory to restore natural intergenerational transmission in the home.
- Dying = The child-bearing generation is no longer able to transmit the language to the next generation, since the only fluent users (if any remain) are above that age.
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Ethnologue. (December 8, 2021). Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 05, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/
Ethnologue. "Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status." Chart. December 8, 2021. Statista. Accessed November 05, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/
Ethnologue. (2021). Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 05, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/
Ethnologue. "Number of Living Languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by Status." Statista, Statista Inc., 8 Dec 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/
Ethnologue, Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/ (last visited November 05, 2024)
Number of living languages in Tunisia as of 2021, by status [Graph], Ethnologue, December 8, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1280627/number-of-living-languages-in-tunisia-by-status/