The United States is the non-hispanic country with the largest number of native Spanish speakers in the world, with approximately 41.89 million people with a native command of the language in 2024. However, the European Union had the largest group of non-native speakers with limited proficiency of Spanish, at around 28 million people. Furthermore, Mexico is the country with the largest number of native Spanish speakers in the world as of 2024.
Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence
(in 1,000s)
Characteristic
Native Domain Group
Limited Proficiency Group
United States**
41,899.8
15,354
European Union***
1,267
28,047
United Kingdom
216.52
4,882.74
Morocco
12.77
1,741.7
Canada
707.4
664.96
Brazil
522.44
170.44
Philippines****
4.58
562.34
Switzerland
212.97
343.16
Australia
175.49
384
Belize
58.89
157.36
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of speakers in thousands57,253.857,253.829,31429,3145,099.265,099.261,754.471,754.471,372.361,372.36692.88692.88566.92566.92556.13556.13559.49559.49216.25216.25Native Domain GroupLimited Proficiency GroupUnited States**European Union***United KingdomMoroccoCanadaBrazilPhilippines****SwitzerlandAustraliaBelize
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Figures have been rounded. * The date of data collection varies among the countries surveyed. The date of survey shown is the year of publication. **NDG includes hispanic people who speak Spanish at home, as well as non-hispanic Americans who claim to speak Spanish at the domestic shpere. Those bellow the age of 5 are not included. LPG includes those hispanic excluded from the native group that, nevertheless, are assumed to have limited proficency and former students of Spanish. Non-authorized migrants from Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean are not included. ***The LPG does not include the more than six million students of Spanish that are estimated in the EU. ****The LPG includes speakers of chabacano
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Instituto Cervantes. (October 31, 2024). Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/
Instituto Cervantes. "Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence (in 1,000s)." Chart. October 31, 2024. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/
Instituto Cervantes. (2024). Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence (in 1,000s). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/
Instituto Cervantes. "Non-hispanic Countries with The Largest Number of Spanish Speakers Worldwide in 2024, by Competence (in 1,000s)." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/
Instituto Cervantes, Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/ (last visited February 21, 2025)
Non-hispanic countries with the largest number of Spanish speakers worldwide in 2024, by competence (in 1,000s) [Graph], Instituto Cervantes, October 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1276290/number-spanish-speakers-non-hispanic-countries-worldwide/
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