In Poland, the ratio of business R&D expenditures to GDP has been growing steadily. In 2022, the ratio stood at 0.96 percent.
Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022
Characteristic
R&D expenditures in enterprises in relation to GDP
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Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. (August 30, 2024). Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 27, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/
Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. "Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022." Chart. August 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 27, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/
Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. (2024). Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 27, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/
Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. "Expenditures on Innovative Activity in Enterprises and Outlays on Research and Development (R&d) in The Enterprise Sector in Relation to Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Poland from 2010 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Aug 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/
Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości, Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/ (last visited December 27, 2024)
Expenditures on innovative activity in enterprises and outlays on research and development (R&D) in the enterprise sector in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) in Poland from 2010 to 2022 [Graph], Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości, August 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257870/poland-outlays-on-innovative-and-randd-activity-in-relation-to-gdp/