In 2021, 61 percent of cases closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) were fraud cases. The source explains that the cases of fraud are mostly found during procurements which were directed towards projects financed by the bank. PIAC is a department of the Africa Development Bank (AfDB) mandated to carry out independent investigations into corruption and other sanctionable practices within the AfDB and AfDB-financed operations, and to develop preventive measures that would mitigate the risk of such practices.
Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type
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AfDB. (April 1, 2022). Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/
AfDB. "Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type." Chart. April 1, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/
AfDB. (2022). Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/
AfDB. "Cases of Sanctionable Practices Closed by The Office of Integrity and Anti-corruption (Piac) in Africa as of 2021, by Type." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Apr 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/
AfDB, Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Cases of sanctionable practices closed by the Office of Integrity and Anti-Corruption (PIAC) in Africa as of 2021, by type [Graph], AfDB, April 1, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1255194/distribution-of-sanctionable-cases-closed-by-piac-in-africa-by-type/
