The greatest share of greenhouse gas emissions generated by the e-commerce industry comes from the packaging of goods, accounting for approximately 45 percent of total estimated emissions. According to simulated scenarios, package returns represent about one fourth of the total e-commerce emissions.
Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source
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Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source
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* The study takes into consideration previous findings to elaborate assumptions about consumer behavior, the logistics ecosystem and the consumer transport.
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MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab. (January 12, 2021). Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved May 12, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/
MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab. "Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source." Chart. January 12, 2021. Statista. Accessed May 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/
MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab. (2021). Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: May 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/
MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab. "Distribution of E-commerce Average Greenhouse Gas (Ghg) Emissions Worldwide as of 2020, by Source." Statista, Statista Inc., 12 Jan 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/
MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab, Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/ (last visited May 12, 2025)
Distribution of e-commerce average greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide as of 2020, by source [Graph], MIT Real Estate Innovation Lab, January 12, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254302/e-commerce-average-emissions-by-source/
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