In the United States, the expansion of communication technology in the 20th century transformed everyday life for American citizens. The patent for the telephone was granted in 1876, and by the end of the century there were over a million units operational across the country. Radio technology was also developed in the late 19th century, but its commercial application was not in effect until the 1920s - however, as radio transmissions were wireless they required less infrastructural investment, and more individual households owned a radio in the 1930s than the total number of telephones in use across the country.
It was not until after the Second World War that TV ownership became widespread in the U.S., and it was the most quickly-adopted of the three major technologies, with ownership reaching a similar level to radio ownership by the 1960s. In 1962, there were 53 million households in the U.S., 50 million owned a radio, while 46 million owned a TV.
Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986
(in 1,000s)
Characteristic
Telephone (total)
Radio (households)
TV (households)
1986
-
90,000
87,000
1985
-
88,000
86,000
1984
-
87,000
85,000
1983
-
87,000
84,000
1982
176,391
85,000
83,000
1981
181,892
83,000
82,000
1980
180,424
81,000
80,000
1979
175,535
79,000
76,000
1978
169,027
77,000
74,000
1977
162,072
75,000
73,000
1976
155,173
74,000
71,000
1975
149,008
73,000
70,000
1974
143,979
71,000
70,000
1973
138,286
69,000
69,000
1972
131,108
67,000
67,000
1971
125,142
65,000
65,000
1970
120,218
64,000
63,000
1969
115,222
61,000
58,000
1968
109,256
59,000
57,000
1967
103,752
58,000
55,000
1966
98,787
57,000
54,000
1965
93,656
55,000
53,000
1964
88,793
54,000
52,000
1963
84,453
52,000
50,000
1962
80,969
51,000
49,000
1961
77,422
51,000
47,000
1960
74,342
50,000
46,000
1959*
70,820
49,000
44,000
1958
66,645
49,000
42,000
1957
63,624
48,000
39,000
1956
60,190
47,000
35,000
1955
56,243
46,000
31,000
1954
52,806
45,000
26,000
1953
50,373
45,000
20,000
1952
48,056
43,000
15,000
1951
45,636
42,000
10,000
1950
43,004
41,000
3,900
1949
40,709
39,000
940
1948
38,205
38,000
172
1947
34,867
36,000
14
1946
31,611
34,000
8
1945
27,867
33,000
-
1944
26,859
32,500
-
1943
26,381
30,800
-
1942
24,919
30,600
-
1941
23,521
29,300
-
1940
21,928
28,500
-
1939
20,831
27,500
-
1938
19,953
26,667
-
1937
19,453
24,500
-
1936
18,433
22,869
-
1935
17,424
21,456
-
1934
16,869
20,400
-
1933
16,628
19,250
-
1932
17,341
18,450
-
1931
19,602
16,700
-
1930
20,103
13,750
-
1929
19,970
10,250
-
1928
19,256
8,000
-
1927
18,446
6,750
-
1926
17,680
4,500
-
1925
16,875
2,750
-
1924
16,015
1,250
-
1923
15,316
400
-
1922
14,294
60
-
1921
13,817
-
-
1920
13,273
-
-
1919
12,669
-
-
1918
12,078
-
-
1917
11,717
-
-
1916
11,241
-
-
1915
10,524
-
-
1914
10,046
-
-
1913
9,543
-
-
1912
8,730
-
-
1911
8,349
-
-
1910
7,635
-
-
1909
6,996
-
-
1908
6,484
-
-
1907
6,119
-
-
1906
4,933
-
-
1905
4,127
-
-
1904
3,353
-
-
1903
2,809
-
-
1902
2,371
-
-
1901
1,801
-
-
1900
1,356
-
-
1899
1,005
-
-
1898
681
-
-
1897
515
-
-
1896
404
-
-
1895
340
-
-
1894
285
-
-
1893
266
-
-
1892
261
-
-
1891
239
-
-
1890
228
-
-
1889
212
-
-
1888
195
-
-
1887
181
-
-
1886
167
-
-
1885
156
-
-
1884
148
-
-
1883
124
-
-
1882
98
-
-
1881
71
-
-
1880
48
-
-
1879
31
-
-
1878
26
-
-
1877
9
-
-
1876
3
-
-
Zoomable Statistic: Select the range in the chart you want to zoom in on.
Figures for telephones refer to the total number of telephones in use across the United States, whereas figures for radio and TV refer to the number of households with sets.
Figures for radio and TV are mid-year totals until 1969, and end of year totals from 1970 on.
*Includes Alaska and Hawaii from 1959 on.
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Macmillan Publishers. (December 1, 1993). Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s)." Chart. December 1, 1993. Statista. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. (1993). Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/
Macmillan Publishers. "Number of Telephones in Use and Households with Radio and Television Sets in The United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Dec 1993, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/
Macmillan Publishers, Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/ (last visited July 22, 2024)
Number of telephones in use and households with radio and television sets in the United States from 1876 to 1986 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Macmillan Publishers, December 1, 1993. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1247483/us-number-telephones-radio-tv-historical/