Use of COVID-19 funds in the cultural sector Netherlands 2020

In 2020, the Dutch government implemented a series of grants to support the cultural sector in the Netherlands during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In that year, roughly 56 thousand self-employed workers from cultural industries made use of the Tozo-1 scheme, a financial fund specifically addressed to freelancers working in this sector. Meanwhile, around 4.5 thousand companies applied for the TVL-1 scheme, addressing entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that were expecting a sales loss of at least 30 percent between June 1 to September 30, 2020.

Number of companies in the cultural sector that made use of financial support in the Netherlands during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020, by type of support

Characteristic	Number of companies
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Release date

February 2021

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Region

Netherlands

Survey time period

2020

Special properties

information on each finincial scheme shown can be found under "Supplementary notes"

Supplementary notes

The source defines the financial support schemes as follows:

NOW 2-0: emergency measure to maintain employment. It applied to employers who expected a loss of sales of at least 20 percent by October 1, 2020.

NOW-3.1: emergency measure to maintain employment. It applied to employers who expected a loss of sales of at least 20 percent by January 1, 2021.

Tozo-1: temporary scheme for self-employed workers. The scheme applied retroactively from March 1, 2020 and expired at the end of May 2020. Figures for Tozo-1 are provisional.

TVL-1: applied to SME entrepreneurs with an expected loss of sales of at least 30 percent between June 1 to September 30, 2020. It involved a subsidy of up to 50 thousand euros for part of their fixed expenses.

TVL Q4 2020: applied to SME entrepreneurs with an expected revenue loss of at least 30 percent between October 1 to December 31, 2020. It involved a subsidy of up to 90 thousand euros for part of their fixed costs

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