The average daily turnover of foreign exchange (forex) transactions and derivatives traded in Spain peaked in 2013, then dropped after the Eurozone crisis. Most of the market has been driven by spot transactions, but options gleaned 1.5 billion dollars in daily turnover in 2022.
Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument
(in million U.S. dollars)
Over the counter (OTC) refers to foreign exchange transactions that occur outside regulated exchanges (such as the New Yok Stock Exchange or London Stock Exchange).
Spot transaction: the exchange of two currencies within two days without a signed contract;
Forward: an agreement for the purchase and sale of currency at a fixed price at a point in the future (generally after 90 days);
Swap: the simultaneous lending and borrowing of two different currencies between two investors (i.e. one investor borrows an amount in one currency, then repays in a different currency);
Option: an agreement to exchange one currency for another at an agreed rate at some time on the future, but with no obligation to carry out the transaction (unlike with forwards).
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Bank for International Settlements. (November 1, 2022). Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/
Bank for International Settlements. "Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. November 1, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/
Bank for International Settlements. (2022). Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument (in million U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/
Bank for International Settlements. "Average Daily Turnover of Foreign Exchange Transactions and Derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by Instrument (in Million U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Nov 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/
Bank for International Settlements, Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument (in million U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Average daily turnover of foreign exchange transactions and derivatives in Spain from 2001 to 2022, by instrument (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], Bank for International Settlements, November 1, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233696/average-daily-turnover-otc-forex-derivatives-instrument-spain/
