In 2024, the United States had a press freedom index score of 66.59 points, down from over 71 a year earlier. According to this global ranking, the greater the index score, the better the situation regarding press freedom in a given country. Despite a decrease in press freedom violations compared to in 2020, the index score in the United States was the worst on record in 2024 compared to previous years in the timeline.
Why is press freedom in the U.S on the decline?
Despite limited government intervention or interference in the way journalism is carried out in the United States, concentration of ownership in the country’s news landscape is a problem, as well as the gradual but consistent disappearance of local news outlets. Former president Trump’s influence was also a factor, with concerns and accusations about “fake news” higher than ever. Distrust is also a major issue, along with waves of lay-offs from 2023 to 2024 which meant job losses for thousands of journalists and newsroom employees.
According to the source, the Index ranks 180 countries and regions according to the level of freedom available to journalists. It is a snapshot of the media freedom situation based on an evaluation of pluralism, independence of the media, quality of legislative framework and safety of journalists in each country and region. It does not rank public policies even if governments obviously have a major impact on their country’s ranking. Nor is it an indicator of the quality of journalism in each country or region.
The countries surveyed were scored between 0 and 100, with 0 being the worst possible result and 100 the best.
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Reporters Without Borders. (May 3, 2024). Press freedom index in the United States from 2013 to 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/
Reporters Without Borders. "Press freedom index in the United States from 2013 to 2024." Chart. May 3, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/
Reporters Without Borders. (2024). Press freedom index in the United States from 2013 to 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/
Reporters Without Borders. "Press Freedom Index in The United States from 2013 to 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 3 May 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/
Reporters Without Borders, Press freedom index in the United States from 2013 to 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Press freedom index in the United States from 2013 to 2024 [Graph], Reporters Without Borders, May 3, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233156/press-freedom-index-panama/