The United States generated an estimated 42 million tons of plastic waste in 2016, making it by far the world's biggest plastic waste generator. Of this amount, an estimated 2.24 million tons were mismanaged through practices such as illegal dumping, littering, and exports.
It has long been viewed that plastic waste pollution is more of a problem in Asia. However, it has often not been taken into account the enormous volumes of plastic waste exported by wealthier countries to developing countries without sufficient solid waste infrastructures. In 2016, between 0.15 and 0.99 million tons of plastic waste was collected in the U.S. for recycling, then exported to countries where it was inadequately managed.
The U.S. is also major contributor of plastic pollution into marine environments, with its coastal population generating an estimated 1.45 million tons of mismanaged plastic waste in 2016.
Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016*
(in million tons)
*Inadequately managed waste - Solid waste that is not collected and/or properly contained because of lack of waste management infrastructure
Litter - Solid waste that is intentionally or unintentionally disposed into the environment despite the availability of waste management infrastructure
Illegal dumping - Disposal of waste in an unpermitted area (37) despite the availability of waste management infrastructure
Exported, inadequately managed plastic waste - Plastic waste collected for recycling in the United States that was exported to countries where it was inadequately managed
Mismanaged waste - Sum of above categories
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AAAS. (October 30, 2020). Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016* (in million tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 27, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/
AAAS. "Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016* (in million tons)." Chart. October 30, 2020. Statista. Accessed December 27, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/
AAAS. (2020). Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016* (in million tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 27, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/
AAAS. "Key Figures about Mismanaged Plastic Waste in The United States in 2016* (in Million Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Oct 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/
AAAS, Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016* (in million tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/ (last visited December 27, 2024)
Key figures about mismanaged plastic waste in the United States in 2016* (in million tons) [Graph], AAAS, October 30, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1228063/misplaced-plastic-waste-united-states/