In the fiscal year 2022, over 900 medical devices were newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan, of which 603 were generic medical devices. The PMDA functions as a regulatory agency for pharmaceutical products and medical devices and works with Japan's health ministry.
Medical device industry in Japan
With a diverse array of products ranging from diagnostic equipment to therapeutic devices, Japan's medical device industry has solidified its position as a key player in the sector. Following the United States, China, and Germany, Japan currently ranks among the top four global players concerning revenue in the medical device industry.
At the forefront of Japan's medical device manufacturing are companies like Olympus Corporation and Terumo Corporation. While Olympus is renowned for its dominance in the gastrointestinal endoscope field and commands a significant share of the global market, cardiac and vascular solutions represent Temuro's largest business segments.
Research spending and market position
In recent years, the import value of medical devices to Japan has exceeded its exports. Leading trading partners were key markets such as the United States, China, and Germany.
Japan's dedication to research and development is exemplified by initiatives such as the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) which fosters innovation in medical devices. In recent years, the research and development expenditure of the AMED increased to over 185 billion Japanese yen. Furthermore, the production value of medical devices in Japan grew to close to 2.6 trillion Japanese yen in recent years. The market is likely to grow further in the future, as the country continues to focus on investments in research and development.
Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category
fiscal year 2014 to 2022; the Japanese fiscal year starts on April 1 of the stated year and ends on March 31 of the following year
Supplementary notes
Classification of medical devices according to the source:
1. New medical devices: devices that have a clearly different structure, usage, indications, performance, etc., compared with those for which marketing approval has been granted.
2. Improved medical devices: devices that do not fall under “new medical devices” or “generic medical devices,” and are not so novel as to be subject to re-examination, nor are substantially equivalent to existing medical devices in terms of structure, usage, indications, performance, etc. (as defined under the PMD Act)
3. Generic medical devices: devices that are regarded as substantially equivalent to existing approved medical devices in terms of structure, usage, indications,
performance, etc. (as defined under the PMD Act).
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PMDA. (September 14, 2023). Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/
PMDA. "Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category." Chart. September 14, 2023. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/
PMDA. (2023). Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/
PMDA. "Number of Medical Devices Newly Approved by The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (Pmda) in Japan from Fiscal Year 2014 to 2022, by Category." Statista, Statista Inc., 14 Sep 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/
PMDA, Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Number of medical devices newly approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan from fiscal year 2014 to 2022, by category [Graph], PMDA, September 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1185947/japan-newly-approved-medical-devices-by-category/