Russia's gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) exceeded 1.4 trillion Russian rubles in 2022, having increased by 10 percent compared to the previous year. The country spent approximately one percent of its GDP on R&D.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022
(in billion Russian rubles)
The source defines internal costs on research and development as actual costs of carrying out scientific research and development in the country (including those financed from abroad, but excluding payments made abroad) expressed in monetary form.
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Higher School of Economics. (November 2, 2023). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in billion Russian rubles) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/
Higher School of Economics. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in billion Russian rubles)." Chart. November 2, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/
Higher School of Economics. (2023). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in billion Russian rubles). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/
Higher School of Economics. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in Billion Russian Rubles)." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Nov 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/
Higher School of Economics, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in billion Russian rubles) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/ (last visited November 24, 2024)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Russia from 2010 to 2022 (in billion Russian rubles) [Graph], Higher School of Economics, November 2, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147945/cost-of-research-russia/
