In 2022, the internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic was close to 6.6 billion Russian rubles, having increased by roughly 10 percent from the previous year. Over the observed period, the costs were at their lowest point in 2017 at around 3.5 billion Russian rubles.
Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022
(in million Russian rubles)
The source defines internal costs on research and development as actual costs of carrying out scientific research and development in the country (including those financed from abroad, but excluding payments made abroad) expressed in monetary form.
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Higher School of Economics. (March 20, 2024). Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in million Russian rubles) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. "Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in million Russian rubles)." Chart. March 20, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. (2024). Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in million Russian rubles). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics. "Internal Costs on Research and Development (R&d) in The Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in Million Russian Rubles)." Statista, Statista Inc., 20 Mar 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
Higher School of Economics, Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in million Russian rubles) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/ (last visited November 22, 2024)
Internal costs on research and development (R&D) in the Russian Arctic from 2016 to 2022 (in million Russian rubles) [Graph], Higher School of Economics, March 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1147936/cost-of-research-russian-arctic/
