As of the first quarter of 2024, the housing affordability index in South Korea stood at just under 63 points. The third quarter of 2022 saw the first drop in figures since 2020. The lower the index value, the more affordable a home is for a median-income household.
Apartments in South Korea
Average apartment prices in South Korea had risen for almost a decade before 2022. The country's popularity worldwide helped it become an economic powerhouse, attracting young workers from the countryside to large cities in hopes of taking part in or benefiting from this growth. As such, apartments are an attractive option for cities, optimizing space as they become more crowded. In terms of financing a new home, the leasehold deposit system exists as an alternative to traditional monthly rentals in Korea.
Jeonse and leasehold deposits
Jeonse is a leasehold deposit system in Korea where, instead of paying rent monthly, people pay a large deposit equivalent to a share of a property's value. In exchange, the person receives the right to reside in the property as a tenant for a limited amount of time. Granted, the up-front cost is high, and it is common to receive loans from banks to pay for the leasehold deposit. It had traditionally been a popular method as you could live in a housing unit without worrying about rent for one or two years. However, this system is slowly being phased out as interest rates, the large up-front cost, and cases of jeonse fraud have turned people away.
Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter
The housing affordability index indicates the repayment burden incurred when middle-income households purchase a median-priced house with a standard loan. The index is calculated at 100 when a quarter of household income is used to repay a mortgage loan.
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Korea Housing Finance Corp. (July 4, 2024). Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/
Korea Housing Finance Corp. "Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter." Chart. July 4, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/
Korea Housing Finance Corp. (2024). Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/
Korea Housing Finance Corp. "Housing Affordability Index in South Korea from 1st Quarter 2017 to 1st Quarter 2024, by Quarter." Statista, Statista Inc., 4 Jul 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/
Korea Housing Finance Corp, Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Housing affordability index in South Korea from 1st quarter 2017 to 1st quarter 2024, by quarter [Graph], Korea Housing Finance Corp, July 4, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120035/south-korea-housing-affordability-index/