In 2022, the number of legal abortions in Poland amounted to 161. This is an increase of over 50 percent compared to the previous year.
The current Act of 1993 allows for abortion when the pregnancy poses a threat to the life or health of a woman, or there is a high probability of severe and irreversible impairment of the fetus or an incurable disease threatening its life, or when the pregnancy is the result of a prohibited act (rape or incest). In the first two cases, termination of pregnancy is allowed until the fetus can live independently outside the mother's body. Regarding a prohibited act, if no more than 12 weeks have passed since the beginning of the pregnancy.
In 2020, more than 80 percent of Poles believed that abortion should be legal in pregnancies threatening the mother’s life and health and those resulting from rape. According to the survey, six out of 10 Poles believed that abortion should be legal in certain cases, and one in five thought abortion should be permitted on demand. Moreover, in October 2020, the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland announced a verdict on the so-called eugenic abortion, which aroused much controversy and protests. Seven out of 10 respondents disagreed with the opinion of the Constitutional Court on that matter.
Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022
Characteristic
Number of abortions
2022
161
2021
107
2020
1,076
2019
1,110
2018
1,076
2017
1,061
2016
1,098
2015
1,040
2014
971
2013
744
2012
752
2011
669
2010
641
2009
538
2008
499
2007
326
2006
339
2005
225
2004
193
2003
174
2002
159
2001
124
2000
138
1999
145
1998
310
1997
523
1996
489
1995
555
1994
782
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Puls Medycyny, & Wirtualna Polska, & Gazeta Wyborcza, & wPolityce.pl, & Onet, & Rzeczpospolita. (August 23, 2023). Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 24, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/
Puls Medycyny, und Wirtualna Polska, und Gazeta Wyborcza, und wPolityce.pl, und Onet, und Rzeczpospolita. "Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022." Chart. August 23, 2023. Statista. Accessed August 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/
Puls Medycyny, Wirtualna Polska, Gazeta Wyborcza, wPolityce.pl, Onet, Rzeczpospolita. (2023). Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/
Puls Medycyny, and Wirtualna Polska, and Gazeta Wyborcza, and wPolityce.pl, and Onet, and Rzeczpospolita. "Total Number of Legal Abortions Reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 23 Aug 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/
Puls Medycyny & Wirtualna Polska & Gazeta Wyborcza & wPolityce.pl & Onet & Rzeczpospolita, Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/ (last visited August 24, 2024)
Total number of legal abortions reported in Poland from 1994 to 2022 [Graph], Puls Medycyny, & Wirtualna Polska, & Gazeta Wyborcza, & wPolityce.pl, & Onet, & Rzeczpospolita, August 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111313/poland-number-of-legal-abortions-1994-2018/