The first case of COVID-19 in Mexico was detected on February 21, 2020. By the end of the year, the total number of confirmed infections had surpassed 1.4 million. Meanwhile, the number of deaths related to the disease was nearing 126,000. On January 16, 2024, the number of cases recorded had reached 7.7 million, while the number of deaths amounted to around 335,000.
The relevance of the Omicron variant
Omicron, a highly contagious COVID-19 variant, was declared of concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the end of November 2021. As the pandemic unfolded, it became the variant with the highest share of COVID-19 cases in the world. In Latin America, countries such as Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico were strongly affected. In fact, by 2023 nearly all analyzed sequences within these countries corresponded to an Omicron subvariant.
Beyond a health crisis
As the COVID-19 pandemic progressed worldwide, the respiratory disease caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 virus first detected in Wuhan brought considerable economic consequences for countries and households. While Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices declined in 2020 compared to the previous year, a survey conducted among adults during the first months of 2021 showed COVID-19 impacted families mainly through finances and employment, with around one third of households in Mexico reporting an income reduction and the same proportion having at least one household member suffering from the disease.
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OWID. (June 16, 2024). Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. "Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024." Chart. June 16, 2024. Statista. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. (2024). Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. "Cumulative Number of Confirmed Cases and Deaths of Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID, Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/ (last visited July 22, 2024)
Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to June 16, 2024 [Graph], OWID, June 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/