Distribution of aged care consumers in Australia FY 2021, by service type
Three levels of support
The Australian aged care system is divided into three fundamental levels of care based on the intensity of care required. Home support is the most basic care type and includes domestic assistance, meals on wheels, community transport, and social support. Home care packages also provide care in the home through a coordinated service package. Residential care is the highest care level and by far the most expensive to fund, with the Australian government paying on average 49,712 Australian dollars per person in care in 2017. Naturally, as the average age of the population increases, it is expected that the cost of aged care will continue to rise as well.
Nursing homes
Aged care homes in Australia are run by a combination of for-profit, not-for-profit, state, and community providers. For-profit providers represent the largest share of the residential care market, holding over 40 percent of approved residential care places. This was more than the total share of homes run by religious and charitable organizations.