The supply chain of beef from cattle generated greenhouse gas emissions averaging 60 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram of product, with the most emission-intensive stage being the farming process. In general, plant-based food products, such as fruits and root vegetables, accounted for a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to meat products.
Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product
(in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram)
Characteristic
Land use change
Farm
Animal feed
Processing
Transport
Retail
Packaging
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*Data represents the global median greenhouse gas emissions of food products based on a large meta-analysis of food production covering 38,700 commercially viable farms in 119 countries.
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OWID. (June 1, 2021). Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product (in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 04, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/
OWID. "Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product (in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram)." Chart. June 1, 2021. Statista. Accessed July 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/
OWID. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product (in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 04, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/
OWID. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions across The Food Supply Chain Worldwide, by Select Product (in Kilograms of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent per Kilogram)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jun 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/
OWID, Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product (in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/ (last visited July 04, 2024)
Greenhouse gas emissions across the food supply chain worldwide, by select product (in kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram) [Graph], OWID, June 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1099996/food-product-supply-chain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-globally/