Since 1964, voter turnout rates in U.S. presidential elections have generally fluctuated across all age groups, falling to a national low in 1996, before rising again in the past two decades. Since 1988, there has been a direct correlation with voter participation and age, as people become more likely to vote as they get older. Participation among eligible voters under the age of 25 is the lowest of all age groups, and in the 1996 and 2000 elections, fewer than one third of eligible voters under the age of 25 participated, compared with more than two thirds of voters over 65 years.
Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020
Characteristic
National average
18-24**
25-44
45-64
65+
2020
61.3%
48%
55%
65.5%
71.9%
2016
56%
39.4%
49%
61.7%
68.4%
2012
56.5%
38%
49.5%
63.4%
69.7%
2008
58.2%
44.3%
51.9%
65%
68.1%
2004
58.3%
41.9%
52.2%
66.6%
68.9%
2000
54.7%
32.3%
49.8%
64.1%
67.6%
1996
54.2%
32.4%
49.2%
64.4%
67%
1992
61.3%
42.8%
58.3%
70%
70.1%
1988
57.4%
36.2%
54%
67.9%
68.8%
1984
59.9%
40.8%
58.4%
69.8%
67.7%
1980
59.3%
39.9%
58.7%
69.3%
65.1%
1976
59.2%
42.2%
58.7%
68.7%
62.2%
1972
63%
49.6%
62.7%
70.8%
63.5%
1968
67.8%
50.4%
66.6%
74.9%
65.8%
1964
69.3%
50.9%
69%
75.9%
66.3%
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*Voter turnout figures relate to the share of eligible voters who take part in the election, and does not represent the share of the entire population (for example, under-18's, non-citizens, felons (rules vary)). Residents in U.S. overseas territories are eligible to vote in general elections, but may not vote in the presidential election.
**Data from before 1972 is for 21 to 24 year olds, except for voters in Georgia and Kentucky (18-24), Alaska (19-24) and Hawaii (20-24). The 26th Amendment to the U.S. constitution lowered the minimum voting age to 18 across the country.
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US Census Bureau. (November 30, 2021). Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto
US Census Bureau. "Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020." Chart. November 30, 2021. Statista. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto
US Census Bureau. (2021). Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto
US Census Bureau. "Voter Turnout Rates* among Selected Age Groups in U.S. Presidential Elections from 1964 to 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Nov 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto
US Census Bureau, Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto (last visited November 22, 2024)
Voter turnout rates* among selected age groups in U.S. presidential elections from 1964 to 2020 [Graph], US Census Bureau, November 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1096299/voter-turnout-presidential-elections-by-age-historical/?origin=serp_auto