Among the ten major virus outbreaks in the last 50 years, Marburg ranked first in terms of the fatality rate with 80 percent. In comparison, the recent novel coronavirus, originating from the Chinese city of Wuhan, had an estimated fatality rate of 2.2 percent as of January 31, 2020.
Alarming COVID-19 fatality rate in Mexico
More than 812,000 people worldwide had died from COVID-19 as of August 24, 2020. Three of the most populous countries in the world have reported particularly large numbers of coronavirus-related deaths: Mexico, Brazil, and the United States. Out of those three nations, Mexico has the highest COVID-19 death rate, with around one in ten confirmed cases resulting in death. The high fatality rate in Mexico indicates that cases may be much higher than reported because testing capacity has been severely stretched.
Post-lockdown complacency a real danger
In March 2020, each infected person was estimated to transmit the COVID-19 virus to between 1.5 and 3.5 other people, which was a higher infection rate than the seasonal flu. The coronavirus is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, and transmission commonly occurs when people are in close contact. As lockdowns ease around the world, people are being urged not to become complacent; continue to wear face coverings and practice social distancing, which can help to prevent further infections.
Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020
Virus (year identified)
Fatality rate
Marburg (1967)
80%
Nipah (1998)
77.6%
Hendra (1994)
57%
H5N1 Bird Flu (1997)
52.8%
Ebola* (1976)
40.4%
H7N9 Bird Flu (2013)
39.3%
MERS***(2012)
34.4%
SARS (2002)
9.6%
2019-nCoV* (2020)
2.2%
H1N1** (2009)
0.02%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Virus (year identified)Fatality rate80%80%77.6%77.6%57%57%52.8%52.8%40.4%40.4%39.3%39.3%34.4%34.4%9.6%9.6%2.2%2.2%0.02%0.02%Marburg (1967)Nipah (1998)Hendra (1994)H5N1 Bird Flu(1997)Ebola* (1976)H7N9 Bird Flu(2013)MERS***(2012)SARS (2002)2019-nCoV* (2020)H1N1** (2009)
0%20%40%60%80%100%
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ScienceAlert. (January 31, 2020). Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 10, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/
ScienceAlert. "Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020." Chart. January 31, 2020. Statista. Accessed April 10, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/
ScienceAlert. (2020). Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 10, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/
ScienceAlert. "Fatality Rate of Major Virus Outbreaks Worldwide in The Last 50 Years as of 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Jan 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/
ScienceAlert, Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/ (last visited April 10, 2025)
Fatality rate of major virus outbreaks worldwide in the last 50 years as of 2020 [Graph], ScienceAlert, January 31, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1095129/worldwide-fatality-rate-of-major-virus-outbreaks-in-the-last-50-years/
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