In 2023 approximately 60,073 illegal border crossings were detected on the Eastern Mediterranean route to the European Union, compared with 38,690 in the previous year.
Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023
Characteristic
Number of illegal border-crossings
2023
60,073
2022
38,690
2021
22,793
2020
20,280
2019
83,333
2018
56,561
2017
42,319
2016
182,277
2015
885,386
2014
50,834
2013
24,799
2012
37,224
2011
57,025
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of illegal border-crossings39,97539,97555,68855,68857,02557,02537,22437,22424,79924,79950,83450,834885,386885,386182,277182,27742,31942,31956,56156,56183,33383,33320,28020,28022,79322,79338,69038,69060,07360,073200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,000
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Frontex. (November 11, 2024). Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 03, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/
Frontex. "Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023." Chart. November 11, 2024. Statista. Accessed March 03, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/
Frontex. (2024). Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: March 03, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/
Frontex. "Number of Illegal Border-crossings to The European Union (Eu) over The Eastern Mediterranean Route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Nov 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/
Frontex, Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/ (last visited March 03, 2025)
Number of illegal border-crossings to the European Union (EU) over the Eastern Mediterranean route (Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus) from 2009 to 2023 [Graph], Frontex, November 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/454914/eastern-mediterranean-immigration-eu/
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