Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease, which occurs when long-term damage and scarring to the liver prevents it from functioning to its full capacity. Although the human liver is the only organ with the capacity to regenerate itself; there is no cure for liver cirrhosis, however the effects of the condition can be slowed and even minimalized by removing the cause of the damage. The most common causes of liver cirrhosis are alcohol abuse and hepatitis. While hepatitis can be combatted with vaccinations and medication, alcohol abuse can be more complicated due to the psychological impact it has on the user. The prevention of alcohol abuse and its side-effects was one of the major aims of the Prohibition movement in the United States in the 1920s, and records show that the number of deaths due to liver cirrhosis decreased greatly during the Prohibition era, and rose again following Prohibition's repeal in 1933. In the early 1900s, the death rate due to cirrhosis of the liver was as high as 14.8 deaths per 100,000 people, however it gradually fell in the wartime Prohibition of the First World War, and then plateaued at half of this level, between 7.1 and 7.5 deaths per 100,000 people, during federal Prohibition in the 1920s and early 1930s. After Prohibition was repealed at the end of 1933, deaths due to liver cirrhosis increased again, and by the late 1960s, the rate was consistently double it's Prohibition era level.
Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970
(rate per 100,000 people)
Characteristic
Liver cirrhosis deaths
Liver cirrhosis deaths (during Prohibition)
1970
15.5
-
1969
14.8
-
1968
14.6
-
1967
14.1
-
1966
13.6
-
1965
12.8
-
1964
12.1
-
1963
11.9
-
1962
11.7
-
1961
11.3
-
1960
11.3
-
1959
10.9
-
1958
10.8
-
1957
11.3
-
1956
10.7
-
1955
10.2
-
1954
10.1
-
1953
10.4
-
1952
10.2
-
1951
9.8
-
1950
9.2
-
1949
9.2
-
1948
11.3
-
1947
10.4
-
1946
9.6
-
1945
9.5
-
1944
8.6
-
1943
9.3
-
1942
9.4
-
1941
8.9
-
1940
8.6
-
1939
8.3
-
1938
8.3
-
1937
8.5
-
1936
8.3
-
1935
7.9
-
1934
7.7
-
1933
-
7.4
1932
-
7.2
1931
-
7.4
1930
-
7.2
1929
-
7.2
1928
-
7.5
1927
-
7.4
1926
-
7.2
1925
-
7.2
1924
-
7.3
1923
-
7.1
1922
-
7.4
1921
-
7.3
1920
-
7.1
1919
7.9
-
1918
9.6
-
1917
10.9
-
1916
11.8
-
1915
12.1
-
1914
12.5
-
1913
12.9
-
1912
13.1
-
1911
13.6
-
1910
13.3
-
1909
13.4
-
1908
13.5
-
1907
14.8
-
1906
14.1
-
1905
14
-
1904
13.9
-
1903
13.5
-
1902
13
-
1901
13.1
-
1900
12.5
-
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St. Louis Fed. (January 16, 2020). Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970 (rate per 100,000 people) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/
St. Louis Fed. "Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970 (rate per 100,000 people)." Chart. January 16, 2020. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/
St. Louis Fed. (2020). Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970 (rate per 100,000 people). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/
St. Louis Fed. "Liver Cirrhosis Death Rate Change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in The United States from 1900 to 1970 (Rate per 100,000 People)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Jan 2020, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/
St. Louis Fed, Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970 (rate per 100,000 people) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Liver cirrhosis death rate change during Prohibition (1920-1933) in the United States from 1900 to 1970 (rate per 100,000 people) [Graph], St. Louis Fed, January 16, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1088683/death-rate-rate-during-prohibition/