he remote sensing of motor vehicle emissions study conducted in Krakow (Poland) shows the emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) in 2019, also among passenger vehicles. However, 99.5 percent of the particulates (PM) emitted by public transport come from private buses and coaches. The situation was similar for NOx emissions. Private vans and coaches were responsible for 93 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions, while public transport managed by the City of Krakow accounted for only seven percent.
Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019*
103,840 emissions records from individual vehicles were collected in Kraków in June 2019. Data were collected on passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, buses, and trucks.
* The examination was conducted in Aleje Trzech Wieszczów, the main communication artery of Krakow.
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Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. (December 17, 2019). Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019* [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. "Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019*." Chart. December 17, 2019. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. (2019). Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019*. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. "Particulate Matter (Pm) and Nitrogen Oxide (Nox) Emissions by Buses in Poland in 2019*." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Dec 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions by buses in Poland in 2019* [Graph], Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, December 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085324/poland-pm-and-nox-emissions-by-buses/
