The remote sensing of motor vehicle emissions study conducted in Krakow (Poland) in 2019 shows that almost 90 percent of PM (Particulate Matter) emitted by passenger cars came from older diesel vehicles (EURO 4 or lower, i.e., cars over eight years old). The situation was similar for NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) emissions from passenger cars.
Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard*
103,840 emissions records from individual vehicles were collected in Kraków in June 2019. Data were collected on passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, buses, and trucks.
* The examination was conducted in Aleje Trzech Wieszczów, the main communication artery of Krakow.
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Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. (December 17, 2019). Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 07, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. "Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard*." Chart. December 17, 2019. Statista. Accessed November 07, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. (2019). Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard*. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 07, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków. "Passenger Cars Particulate Matter (Pm) Emissions in Poland in 2019, by Type of Engine and Euro Standard*." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Dec 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/ (last visited November 07, 2024)
Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* [Graph], Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, December 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
