The proportion of external debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in low income countries decreased slightly to 45 percent in 2022, following 10 years of continuous growth. In middle income countries, the debt to GNI level remained the same as in the previous year.
External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level
External debt is a part of total national debt and it is owned to the creditors outside of the country.
External debt to gross domestic income (GNI) reveals a degree of nation's indebtedness and therefore, its creditworthiness to investors.
Low income countries are defined by the source as countries with a 2015 GNI per capita of 1,025 U.S. dollars or less.
Middle income countries are defined by the source as countries with a 2015 GNI per capita of between 1,026 and 12,475 U.S. dollars.
To obtain data choose the relevant income level from the drop down box.
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World Bank. (February 29, 2024). External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/
World Bank. "External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level." Chart. February 29, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/
World Bank. (2024). External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/
World Bank. "External Debt Stocks to Gross National Income (Gni) in Developing Countries from 2012 to 2022, by Income Level." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Feb 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/
World Bank, External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
External debt stocks to gross national income (GNI) in developing countries from 2012 to 2022, by income level [Graph], World Bank, February 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1083664/external-debt-stocks-gni-developing-economies/
