In 1865, the average person born in Bangladesh could expect to live to just over the age of 25 years old. This figure would gradually decline throughout the remainder of the 19th century, falling to just over 20 years by 1900, as the Bengal region of British Raj would see several severe famines in this time period. However, life expectancy would begin to increase gradually in the early 1900s, outside of a small decline in the late 1910s from the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic. Beginning in the 1930s, life expectancy in Bangladesh would begin to grow rapidly, as wartime exports and industrialization would lead to significant improvements in standards of living in the region. This growth would continue steadily throughout the rest of the century, declining only with the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971. As access to and quality of healthcare in Bangladesh continuously improves, in 2020, the average person born in Bangladesh can expect to live to just over the age of 72 years old, which is higher than most other countries on the Indian subcontinent.
Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020*
Characteristic
Life expectancy in years
2020
72.15
2015
70.79
2010
68.83
2005
66.6
2000
64.01
1995
59.9
1990
56.7
1985
53.84
1980
51.57
1975
45.81
1970
48.63
1965
46.66
1960
43.86
1955
40.54
1950
38.3
1945
29.6
1940
32.12
1935
28.7
1930
25.2
1925
23.42
1920
20.66
1915
21.96
1910
21.22
1905
21.1
1900
20.44
1895
21.48
1890
22.66
1885
23.68
1880
24.88
1875
25.44
1870
25.44
1865
25.1
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UN DESA, & Gapminder. (August 31, 2019). Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020* [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/
UN DESA, und Gapminder. "Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020*." Chart. August 31, 2019. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/
UN DESA, Gapminder. (2019). Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020*. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/
UN DESA, and Gapminder. "Life Expectancy (from Birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020*." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Aug 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/
UN DESA & Gapminder, Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Life expectancy (from birth) in Bangladesh from 1865 to 2020* [Graph], UN DESA, & Gapminder, August 31, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071009/life-expectancy-bangladesh-historical/