Poland: public, general government and State Treasury debt 2023

In 2023, Poland's public debt to GDP ratio amounted to 39 percent. State Treasury debt reached nearly 40 percent. In all other cases, the debt increased compared to the previous year.

Public debt, general government debt and State Treasury debt to GDP ratios in Poland from 2001 to 2023

Characteristic	Public debt	EDP debt*	ST debt	Amount Article 38a(3) of the PFA**
2023	39.1%	49.8%	39.6%	36.6%
2022	39.4%	49.3%	40.4%	35.5%
2021	43.8%	53.8%	43.4%	40.1%
2020	47.6%	57.2%	46.9%	44.2%
2019	43.3%	45.7%	42.5%	41.8%
2018	46.3%	48.7%	44.5%	44.5%
2017	48.5%	50.8%	46.8%	47.5%
2016	52.1%	54.5%	50.1%	49.3%
2015	48.8%	51.3%	46.4%	47%
2014	48.6%	50.8%	45.9%	45.4%
2013	54.1%	56%	51.4%	52.5%
2012	52.1%	54.1%	49.2%	50.4%
2011	52.5%	54.5%	49.6%	-
2010	52.1%	53.5%	48.9%	-
2009	48.8%	49.8%	46%	-
2008	46.5%	46.7%	44.3%	-
2007	44.4%	44.5%	42.2%	-
2006	47.3%	47.3%	44.7%	-
2005	47.1%	46.6%	44.4%	-
2004	46.2%	45.1%	43.2%	-
2003	48.3%	46.6%	44.8%	-
2002	43.5%	41.8%	40.5%	-
2001	38.7%	37.3%	36.4%	-

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Release date

April 2024

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Region

Poland

Survey time period

2001 to 2023

Supplementary notes

* Data on general government debt (EDP debt, part of the government finance Maastricht criterion) of Poland since Q1 2010 have been adjusted due to the reclassification of funds for the protection of guaranteed assets.
** Correction mechanism of the stabilising expenditure rule. The amount specified in article 38a point 3 of the Public Finance Act (the amount of public debt recalculated using the yearly average of foreign currency exchange rates for the year concerned and reduced by the value of State budget liquid funds raised to finance the borrowing requirements for the following budget year) exceeds in year x-2 GDP 48%.

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