Between 1820 and 1957, almost 41 million people migrated the the United States of America from all over the world. The continent with the highest number of migrants was Europe, where more than 34 of the 41 million migrants came from. Following Europe was the Americas (over 5.5 million migrants) and Asia (over one million migrants). The continents with the fewest migrants to the US were Oceania (with over 100,000 migrants) and Africa*, which had just 42,000 documented migrants to the US in this 137 year period.
Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957
Year
Europe
Asia
The Americas
Africa
Oceania
Unassigned/Unknown
1957
169,625
20,008
134,160
1,600
1,458
16
1956
156,866
17,327
144,713
1,351
1,346
22
1955
110,591
10,935
110,436
1,203
1,028
3,597
1954
92,121
9,970
95,587
1,248
910
8,341
1953
82,352
8,231
77,650
989
782
430
1952
193,626
9,328
61,049
931
578
8
1951
149,545
3,921
47,631
845
527
3,248
1950
199,115
3,779
44,191
849
517
736
1949
129,592
6,438
49,334
995
776
1,182
1948
103,544
10,739
52,746
1,027
1,336
1,178
1947
83,535
5,823
52,753
1,284
2,960
937
1946
52,852
1,633
46,066
1,516
6,106
548
1945
5,943
442
29,646
406
1,663
19
1944
4,509
227
23,084
112
615
4
1943
4,920
334
18,162
141
160
8
1942
11,153
564
16,377
473
163
51
1941
26,541
1,801
22,445
564
255
170
1940
50,454
1,913
17,822
202
228
137
1939
63,138
2,162
17,139
218
222
119
1938
44,495
2,376
20,486
174
248
116
1937
31,863
1,065
16,903
155
174
84
1936
23,480
721
11,786
105
165
72
1935
22,778
682
11,174
118
141
63
1934
17,210
597
11,409
104
147
3
1933
12,383
552
9,925
71
137
-
1932
20,579
1,931
125,777
186
303
-
1931
61,909
3,345
30,816
417
652
-
1930
147,438
4,535
88,104
572
1,051
-
1929
158,598
3,758
116,177
509
636
-
1928
158,513
3,380
144,281
475
606
-
1927
168,368
3,669
161,872
520
746
-
1926
155,562
3,413
144,393
529
591
-
1925
148,366
3,578
141,946
412
462
-
1924
364,339
22,065
318,855
900
679
58
1923
307,920
13,705
199,972
548
759
15
1922
216,385
14,263
77,448
520
915
25
1921
652,364
25,034
124,118
1,301
2,281
130
1920
246,295
17,505
162,666
648
2,185
702
1919
24,627
12,674
102,286
189
1,310
46
1918
31,063
12,701
65,418
299
1,090
47
1917
133,083
12,756
147,779
566
1,142
77
1916
145,699
13,204
137,424
894
1,574
31
1915
197,919
15,211
111,206
934
1,399
31
1914
1,058,391
34,273
122,695
1,539
1,446
136
1913
1,055,855
35,358
103,907
1,409
1,340
23
1912
718,875
21,449
95,926
1,009
898
15
1911
764,757
17,428
94,364
956
1,043
39
1910
926,291
23,533
89,534
1,072
1,097
43
1909
654,875
12,904
82,208
858
892
49
1908
691,901
28,365
59,997
1,411
1,179
17
1907
1,199,566
40,524
41,762
1,486
1,989
22
1906**
1,018,365
22,300
24,613
712
1,733
33,012
1905
974,273
23,925
25,217
757
2,166
161
1904
767,933
26,186
16,420
686
1,555
90
1903
814,507
29,966
11,023
176
1,349
25
1902
619,068
22,271
6,698
37
566
103
1901
469,237
13,593
4,416
173
498
1
1900
424,700
17,946
5,455
30
428
13
1899
297,349
8,972
4,316
51
810
217
1898
217,786
8,637
2,627
48
201
-
1897
216,397
9,662
4,537
37
199
-
1896
329,067
6,764
7,303
21
112
-
1895
250,342
4,495
3,508
36
155
-
1894
277,052
4,690
3,551
24
244
70
1893
429,324
2,392
2,593
-
248
5,173
1892
570,876
-
-
-
267
8,520
1891
546,085
7,678
5,082
103
1,301
70
1890
445,680
4,448
3,833
112
1,167
62
1889
434,790
1,725
5,459
187
2,196
70
1888
538,131
843
5,402
65
2,387
61
1887
482,829
615
5,270
40
1,282
73
1886
329,529
317
3,026
122
1,136
73
1885
358,083
198
41,203
112
679
71
1884
453,686
510
63,339
59
900
98
1883
522,587
8,113
71,729
67
747
79
1882
648,186
39,629
100,129
60
889
99
1881
528,545
11,982
127,577
33
1,191
103
1880
348,691
5,839
101,692
18
954
63
1879
134,259
9,660
33,043
12
816
36
1878
101,612
9,014
27,204
18
606
15
1877
106,195
10,640
24,065
16
914
27
1876
120,920
22,943
24,686
89
1,312
36
1875
182,961
16,499
26,640
54
1,268
76
1874
262,783
13,838
35,339
58
1,193
128
1873
397,541
20,325
40,335
28
1,414
160
1872
352,155
7,825
42,205
41
2,416
164
1871
265,145
7,240
48,835
24
21
85
1870
328,626
15,825
42,658
31
36
27
1869
315,963
12,949
23,767
72
-
17
1868
130,090
5,171
3,415
3
-
161
1867
283,751
3,961
24,715
25
-
3,270
1866
278,916
2,411
33,582
33
-
3,626
1865
214,048
2,947
22,778
49
-
8,298
1864
185,233
2,982
4,607
37
-
559
1863
163,733
7,216
4,147
3
-
1,183
1862
83,710
3,640
4,175
12
-
448
1861
81,200
7,528
2,763
47
-
380
1860
141,209
5,476
6,343
126
-
486
1859
110,949
3,461
5,466
11
-
1,395
1858
111,354
5,133
5,821
17
-
801
1857
216,224
5,945
6,811
25
-
22,301
1856
186,083
4,747
9,058
6
-
542
1855
187,729
3,540
9,260
14
-
334
1854
405,542
13,100
8,533
-
-
658
1853
361,576
47
6,030
8
-
984
1852
362,484
4
7,695
-
-
1,420
1851
369,510
2
9,703
3
-
248
1850
308,323
7
15,768
-
-
45,882
1849
286,501
11
8,904
3
-
1,605
1848
218,025
8
7,989
10
-
495
1847
229,117
12
5,231
-
-
608
1846
146,315
11
5,525
1
-
2,564
1845
109,301
6
5,035
4
-
25
1844
74,745
6
3,740
14
-
110
1843
49,013
11
2,854
6
-
612
1842
99,945
7
3,994
3
-
616
1841
76,216
3
3,429
14
-
627
1840
80,126
1
3,815
6
-
118
1839
64,148
-
3,617
10
-
294
1838
34,070
1
2,990
10
-
1,843
1837
71,039
11
3,628
2
-
4,660
1836
70,465
4
4,936
6
-
831
1835
41,987
17
3,312
14
-
44
1834
57,510
6
2,779
1
-
5,069
1833
29,111
3
3,282
1
-
26,243
1832
34,193
4
2,871
2
-
23,412
1831
13,039
1
2,194
2
-
7,397
1830
7,217
-
2,296
2
-
13,807
1829
12,523
2
3,299
1
-
6,695
1828
24,729
3
2,090
6
-
554
1827
16,719
1
580
4
-
1,571
1826
9,751
1
831
-
-
254
1825
8,543
1
846
1
-
808
1824
4,965
1
559
-
-
2,387
1823
4,016
-
382
-
-
1,956
1822
4,418
1
378
-
-
2,114
1821
5,936
-
303
2
-
2,886
1820
7,691
5
387
1
-
301
Zoomable Statistic: Select the range in the chart you want to zoom in on.
Africa, Asia, Europe, Central and South America, United States, Australia and Oceania, APAC
Survey time period
1820 to 1957
Supplementary notes
* Although the practice of slavery was not legally abolished until 1865, the slave trade (the importation, buying and selling of slaves) had been illegal since 1808. Despite this, there was still some smuggling from Africa and the Caribbean in the decades that followed.
** Data for "unassigned/unknown" includes 32,897 persons returning home to the United States.
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US Census Bureau, & US Department of Commerce. (August 29, 2019). Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 20, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, und US Department of Commerce. "Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957." Chart. August 29, 2019. Statista. Accessed December 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, US Department of Commerce. (2019). Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, and US Department of Commerce. "Total Number of Documented Migrants from Each Continent to The United States between 1820 and 1957." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Aug 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau & US Department of Commerce, Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/ (last visited December 20, 2024)
Total number of documented migrants from each continent to the United States between 1820 and 1957 [Graph], US Census Bureau, & US Department of Commerce, August 29, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044522/migration-continents-to-us-1820-1957/