Between 1820 and 1957, almost two and a half million people emigrated from Scandinavia to the United States. The period with the highest levels of migration came in the three decades between 1880 and 1910 (although it did dip at the turn of the twentieth century). The "Long Depression" of the late nineteenth century was the main catalyst for Scandinavian migration to the US. Poor harvests and economic troubles were particularly influential on young Scandinavians and those from rural areas, who were keen to follow in the footsteps of the first wave of Scandinavians who had migrated to the US following the American Civil War, and prospered during the Second Industrial Revolution. The year with the highest number of Scandinavian migration was 1882, where over 105,000 people arrived in the US. In the twentieth century, there was a decline during the First World War. However the period with the lowest levels of migration came in the aftermath of the Great Depression in the 1930s, although Scandinavian migration did increase slightly following the Second World War.
Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957
Year
Number of migrants
1957
6,189
1956
5,681
1955
5,159
1954
5,459
1953
5,537
1952
5,416
1951
5,502
1950
5,661
1949
6,665
1948
6,127
1947
4,918
1946
1,278
1945
224
1944
281
1943
239
1942
371
1941
1,137
1940
1,260
1939
1,178
1938
1,393
1937
971
1936
646
1935
688
1934
557
1933
511
1932
938
1931
3,144
1930
6,919
1929
17,379
1928
16,184
1927
16,860
1926
16,818
1925
16,810
1924
35,577
1923
34,184
1922
14,625
1921
22,854
1920
13,444
1919
5,590
1918
6,506
1917
13,771
1916
14,761
1915
17,883
1914
29,391
1913
32,267
1912
27,554
1911
42,285
1910
48,267
1909
32,496
1908
30,175
1907
49,965
1906
52,781
1905
60,625
1904
60,096
1903
77,647
1902
54,038
1901
39,234
1900
31,151
1899
22,192
1898
19,282
1897
21,089
1896
33,199
1895
26,852
1894
32,400
1893
58,945
1892
66,295
1891
60,107
1890
50,368
1889
57,504
1888
81,924
1887
67,629
1886
46,735
1885
40,704
1884
52,728
1883
71,994
1882
105,326
1881
81,582
1880
65,657
1879
21,820
1878
12,254
1877
11,274
1876
12,323
1875
14,322
1874
19,178
1873
35,481
1872
28,575
1871
22,132
1870
30,742
1869
43,941
1868
11,985
1867
8,491
1866
14,495
1865
7,258
1864
2,961
1863
3,119
1862
2,550
1861
850
1860
840
1859
1,590
1858
2,662
1857
2,747
1856
1,330
1855
1,349
1854
4,222
1853
3,396
1852
4,106
1851
2,438
1850
1,589
1849
3,481
1848
1,113
1847
1,320
1846
2,030
1845
982
1844
1,336
1843
1,777
1842
588
1841
226
1840
207
1839
380
1838
112
1837
399
1836
473
1835
68
1834
66
1833
189
1832
334
1831
36
1830
19
1829
30
1828
60
1827
28
1826
26
1825
18
1824
20
1823
7
1822
28
1821
24
1820
23
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US Census Bureau, & US Department of Commerce. (August 29, 2019). Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, und US Department of Commerce. "Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957." Chart. August 29, 2019. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, US Department of Commerce. (2019). Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau, and US Department of Commerce. "Number of Documented Migrants from Scandinavia* to The United States between 1820 and 1957." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Aug 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/
US Census Bureau & US Department of Commerce, Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Number of documented migrants from Scandinavia* to the United States between 1820 and 1957 [Graph], US Census Bureau, & US Department of Commerce, August 29, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1044513/migrants-from-scandinavia-to-us-1820-1957/