States with lowest forest cover India 2021

Among its states, Haryana had the smallest percentage of forest cover in relation to its total geographical area in India. Punjab, another state in the northern region of India, was not far behind, with a forest cover of 3.67 percent.

Forest cover in India

India, known for its diverse ecosystems, has over 700 thousand square kilometers of forest cover, an integral component to its ecological balance. The classification of forest cover in India is determined by the density of the tree canopy, with moderately dense and open forests constituting the majority.

Biodiversity conservation

Hosting a rich diversity of life in its forests, wetlands, and marine regions, India has made considerable progress in conservation initiatives. The country has set up a range of protected zones, such as wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and botanical gardens. These zones, crucial for preserving India’s biodiversity, implement both in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies by providing habitat for a multitude of species.