Agriculture is one of New Zealand’s leading industries, employing thousands of people and contributing to a significant portion of the country’s overseas trade. In 2023, around 78.2 thousand people were employed in the New Zealand agriculture industry. The agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry had one of the highest number of enterprises operating in New Zealand.
What does the workforce look like?
With a high demand for skilled workers and a wide variety of seasonal work availability throughout the year, the agriculture workforce itself is diverse. Backpackers can find seasonal work during their working holiday across the entire country, year-round. The average age of employees in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry in the country was 39 years in 2018. The one-year retention rate of these employees was almost 83 percent in the same period, which lay in the middle when compared to the retention rates in other industries.
Regional workforce and outlook
Most of the workforce were located in the Bay of Plenty and Canterbury regions. The former known for fruit growing, the latter known for sheep and livestock farming. In terms of the fruit growing sector, the Bay of Plenty, Auckland, and Hawkes Bay regions employed the greatest number of people. The Waikato region had the highest number of dairy farm employees in the same period. In general, job prospects for the agriculture industry, especially for skilled workers, are quite good. There are no formal academic entry requirements for many farming jobs, with on-the-job training the most common way to start in the industry.
Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023
(in 1,000s)
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Number of employees in thousands
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Statistics New Zealand. (January 30, 2024). Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 25, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/
Statistics New Zealand. "Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s)." Chart. January 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/
Statistics New Zealand. (2024). Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/
Statistics New Zealand. "Number of Employees in The Agriculture Industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Jan 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/
Statistics New Zealand, Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/ (last visited August 25, 2024)
Number of employees in the agriculture industry in New Zealand from 2011 to 2023 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Statistics New Zealand, January 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1013227/new-zealand-employee-count-in-agriculture-industry/