In Japan, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 29.6 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately three percent of the population had been born in that year. From 1800 to 1865, Japan's crude birth rate rose gradually to around 34 births per thousand people, before dropping relatively sharply to 25 over the next ten years. This was a time of great social and economic reform in Japan, as the country became increasingly urbanized and industrialized. Japan's crude birth rate reached it's highest recorded point in the early 1920s, where the number was almost 35 births per thousand people, and since then it has been decreasing gradually. There were two times in the twentieth century where Japan's crude birth rate increased, after the Second World War, and during the period of economic prosperity in the 1960s and 70s. Since 1975, Japan's crude birth rate has gradually decreased to it's lowest recorded rate ever, and is expected to be at just 7.5 births per thousand people in 2020, making it the second lowest in the world (behind Monaco).
Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020*
Characteristic
Crude birth rate
2020
7.5
2015
8.4
2010
8.7
2005
8.9
2000
9.4
1995
9.8
1990
11.1
1985
12.8
1980
15.1
1975
18.9
1970
17.9
1965
17.5
1960
18.2
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Crude birth rate180018051810181518201825183018351840184518501855186018651870187518801885189018951900190519101915192019251930193519401945195019551960196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020
510152025303540
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UN DESA, & Gapminder. (June 17, 2019). Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020* [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 31, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/
UN DESA, und Gapminder. "Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020*." Chart. June 17, 2019. Statista. Accessed March 31, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/
UN DESA, Gapminder. (2019). Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020*. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: March 31, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/
UN DESA, and Gapminder. "Crude Birth Rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020*." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Jun 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/
UN DESA & Gapminder, Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/ (last visited March 31, 2025)
Crude birth rate in Japan from 1800 to 2020* [Graph], UN DESA, & Gapminder, June 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1038001/crude-birth-rate-japan-1800-2020/
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