Economy

India Overtakes UK to Become Fifth Biggest Economy

Just a decade ago, Indian GDP was the eleventh largest in the world. Now, with 7 percent growth forecast for 2022, India's economy has overtaken the United Kingdom's in terms of size, making it the fifth biggest. That's according to the latest figures from the International Monetary Fund.

India's growth is accompanied by a period of rapid inflation in the UK, creating a cost of living crisis and the risk of a recession which the Bank of England predicts could last into 2024. This situation, coupled with a turbulent political period and the continued hangover of Brexit, led to Indian output overtaking that of the UK in the final quarter of 2021, with the first of 2022 offering no change in the ranking.

Looking ahead, the IMF forecasts this to become the new status quo, with India expected to leap further ahead of the UK up to 2027 - making India the fourth largest economy by that time, too, and leaving the UK behind in sixth.

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This chart shows the GDP of India and the United Kingdom from 1980 to 2027.

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Unemployment rate in the United Kingdom 2023
Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in the United Kingdom 2029
Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita United Kingdom 2029 (in U.S. dollars)
Gross domestic product (GDP) of the United Kingdom 2029 (in U.S. dollars)
National debt of the United Kingdom 2029
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Monthly inflation rate in the United Kingdom August 2023

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