Natural Disasters

The Cost Of 21st Century Natural Disasters

On Wednesday, insurance broker Aon reported that insured losses from natural disasters reached $42 billion in the first half of 2021. While the figure represents a 10-year high for insured losses over the opening six months of the year, overall economic losses came in below the 10-year average at $93 billion. Aon's findings come in the wake of floods that have devastated parts of Western Germany, killing at least 170 people. Flooding also resulted in the deaths of 12 people in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou this week with footage of a submerged subway carriage going viral.

Natural disasters that hit developed countries typically result in higher insured losses and Aon states that 72 percent of all insured losses in the first half of this year occurred in the United States. The polar vortex period of extreme cold in particular resulted in insured losses of some $15 billion. Down through the years, historical Aon data shows that the highest insured losses in the 21st century occurred in 2017 at $161 billion and 2011 at $160 billion. The latter was the year the tsumani struck Japan, resulting in the Fukushima disaster, where total economic losses reached $557 billion.



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This chart shows the cost of natural disaster losses worldwide from 2000 to 2021.

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Global number of natural disasters 2023, by country
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Number of people reported missing or killed by natural disasters Japan 2011-2023
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Direct economic loss due to natural disasters in China 2023, by region
Natural disasters' internal displacements worldwide 2023, by type
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Number of persons affected by natural disasters in Indonesia 2016-2023
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Risk index for natural disasters APAC 2024, by country

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