U.S.-China Business

More U.S. Companies Are Moving Operations Out of China

After almost 1.5 years of the U.S.-China trade war, some cracks are starting to show in the commitment of U.S. companies to their China operations. In mid-2019 as well as in mid-2020, around 15 percent of companies surveyed said that they were moving at least part of their operations out of China. Moving back to the U.S. was the less popular option. More companies said they were moving “elsewhere”, the most popular destinations being Thailand and Mexico according to the U.S.-China Business Council.

Besides the trade war, there are other factors at play making China a less competitive choice for all manufacturers. As the country is developing, wages have risen and regulations have become more stringent, making other locations seem more appealing.

While in 2019, 17 percent of companies said they had reduced or stopped planned investments in China, that number rose to 24 percent in 2020. The trade war was still the most cited reason for investment reduction this year, followed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Description

This chart shows survey responses among U.S. companies to the question: "Has your company moved/does it plan to move any operations out of China"?

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Annual FDI flows from China to the United States 2013-2023
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Annual trade deficit in goods of the U.S. with selected countries worldwide 2010-2023
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Export of goods from the United States 2023
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Import of goods into the United States 2023
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Actually used FDI from the United States in mainland China 2013-2023

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