Global rankings: present and future
The world’s railway network spans over 1.3 million route-kilometers worldwide. The United States operates by far the longest railroad network in the world, closely followed by Russia, China, India, Canada, Germany, and France. Japan was adjudged number one in the ranking of countries with the highest-quality infrastructure for railroads in 2019.The average annual market volume of railway technology in North America is forecasted to reach around 32 billion euros by 2023. Western Europe will be the region with the highest market volume. The collective region of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East accounts for the largest rail passenger traffic globally, with around three trillion passenger-kilometers traveled annually.
Identifying key market players
The current leading railway vehicle manufacturer is CRRC Corporation. The company is a state-owned enterprise headquartered in Beijing and formed in June 2015 from the merger of China CNR Corporation and CSR Corporation Limited, the leading rolling stock manufacturers in the world. In the fiscal year of 2019, CRRC generated operating revenue to the value of 17.72 billion U.S. dollars with its railway equipment business line alone.In response to the intensified competition and efforts to push past the Chinese manufacturer, France’s Alstom and Canada's Bombardier announced to merge both their railway manufacturing units in February 2020. Earlier in February 2019, the European Commission announced that it will not allow Siemens’ planned takeover of Alstom, as it would have significantly reduced competition in the railroad signaling and very-high-speed rail markets. In North America, one of the leading railroad company based on revenue was Union Pacific. In 2019, the company generated over 21.7 billion U.S. dollars in revenue.